The PLS-SEM structural model showed significant positive path coefficients from six factors (autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, personal growth, positive relations with others, and self-acceptance) to the second-order factor of psychological well-being. Results showed a PLS-SEM measurement model with 23-items demonstrating good convergent and discriminant validity and reliability. Analyses included the use of partial least squares, structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)-a second-generation statistical technique for testing complex path models. A research questionnaire, which included the 54-item RSPWB was translated, piloted, and completed by 1122 Thai undergraduate students. This study aimed to assess the adaptation of a 54-item Thai version of the RSPWB. However, in Thailand, little research exists on psychological well-being and its relation to health and disease because versions of the RSPWB have not been translated and validated for the Thai population. The Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-being (RSPWB) is a leading instrument for measuring psychological well-being and has been used in research in many countries. Southeast Asian countries could prevent a rise in chronic diseases by having access to reliable and valid tools to study psychological well-being and its impact on disease prevention. Psychological well-being plays a significant role in the prevention of chronic diseases.
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